add severity attribute to alarm

Registered by Liusheng

Currently, ceilometer alarms haven no concept of severity (or level), even there is no use cases about severity of alarm in Heat autoscalling scenario now, ceilometer should support dividing different alarms to different alarm levels. because in wider usage scenarios, users can handle different level alarm in different way.

the basic idea is:
* define options of "severity" and add attribute "severity" to alarm model;
* support "severity" in query field when retrieving alarms.

Blueprint information

Status:
Complete
Approver:
None
Priority:
Undefined
Drafter:
Liusheng
Direction:
Needs approval
Assignee:
Liusheng
Definition:
Obsolete
Series goal:
None
Implementation:
Unknown
Milestone target:
None
Completed by
gordon chung

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